Author

Zachary Shapiro

  • Bioethics

    Big Data, Genetics, and Re-Identification

    By Zachary Shapiro While all scientific research produces data, genomic analysis is somewhat unique in that it inherently produces vast quantities of data. Every human genome contains roughly 20,000-25,000 genes, so that even the most…

    Big Data, Genetics, and Re-Identification

  • Bioethics

    Affective Forecasting and Genetics

    By Zachary Shapiro Psychological research on “affective forecasting,” studying individuals’ ability to predict their future emotional states, consistently shows that people are terrible at predicting their ability to adapt to future adversity. This finding has particular…

    Affective Forecasting and Genetics

  • Biotechnology

    Patent Law, Expertise, and the Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit

    By Zachary Shapiro Since its creation in 1982, the Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit (CAFC) has been a magnet for controversy and criticism. While I do not align myself with those critics, it…

    Patent Law, Expertise, and the Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit

  • Liability

    The Curious Case of “Mr. Oft”

    by Zachary Shapiro In the course of my year-long project with Petrie-Flom, I am studying the potential impact of neuroimaging techniques on criminal law. During the course of my research, I found a story of…

    The Curious Case of “Mr. Oft”

  • Bioethics

    Problems with fMRI as a tool of lie detection

    By Zachary Shapiro Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) evidence of lie detection has, appropriately, faced difficulty gaining evidentiary acceptance in criminal courts. While a comprehensive discussion of the case law is beyond the scope of this…

    Problems with fMRI as a tool of lie detection

  • Bioethics

    fMRI as a Tool of Lie-Detection

    By Zachary Shapiro The United States legal system places a great deal of importance on juries. With this faith comes a belief that juries are effective and reliable in determining the credibility of witnesses that…

    fMRI as a Tool of Lie-Detection

  • Bioethics

    Neuroimaging and the Law: Pitfalls

    By Zachary Shapiro While there is considerable enthusiasm for incorporating neuroimaging technologies in the courtroom, it must be balanced with an understanding of the very real limitations of available neuroimaging data at present. I will…

    Neuroimaging and the Law: Pitfalls

  • Health Law Policy

    Neuroimaging in the Courtroom: Promises and Pitfalls

    by Zachary Shapiro This is the first post of two that will discuss the use of neuroimaging in the courts. The first piece will talk about a few promising avenues of future research, while the…

    Neuroimaging in the Courtroom: Promises and Pitfalls

  • FDA

    The Learned Intermediary Rule and Direct-to-Consumer Advertising

    By Zachary Shapiro In the field of pharmaceutical product-liability litigation, the Learned Intermediary Rule (LIR) is a defense doctrine for failure to warn claims, which has been adopted in 22 states, and applied in 48.…

    The Learned Intermediary Rule and Direct-to-Consumer Advertising