Personhood

  • Read more: Should courts treat destroyed embryos as “lost property” or “wrongful death”?

    Should courts treat destroyed embryos as “lost property” or “wrongful death”?

    By Dov Fox Bill of Health contributors Glenn Cohen and Dov Fox were featured in this week’s news coverage of novel claims related to recent freezer malfunctions at two major fertility clinics. A class-action suit by one Ohio couple who lost their embryos asks the court to afford embryos standing to use and declare that…

  • Read more: What can an 11th century Islamic philosopher teach us about 21st century neuroscience?

    What can an 11th century Islamic philosopher teach us about 21st century neuroscience?

    By Yusuf Lenfest There is a lot of fascinating research about the brain coming out of Stanford University, with some exciting, cutting-edge work being done there. Early last month I reported on the findings made by neuroscientists at Stanford in understanding how mental rehearsal prepares our minds for real-world action. Today, I’ll outline the recent…

  • Read more: Orcas, Dolphins, and Whales: non-human persons and animal rights

    Orcas, Dolphins, and Whales: non-human persons and animal rights

    By Yusuf Lenfest With few exceptions, most cultures put homo sapiens at the center or the apex of creation. Humans, it is generally believed, are distinguished from other animals by our self-awareness and our ability to use tools, to think, reason, and construct meaning and representations about life. The Abrahamic religious traditions are most notable…

  • Read more: Illness, Disability, and Dignity

    Illness, Disability, and Dignity

    By Yusuf Lenfest Medicine is meant to heal our ailments and treat our illnesses. Our deep knowledge of the body and the numerous mechanisms that contribute or correlate to good health is considered a triumph of the medical sciences. We can now perform transplants with relative ease, offer prosthetics to those who require them, and…

  • Read more: Colorado Supreme Court Hears Important Case Re Constitutional Issues on Dispute About Frozen Preembyros – My Take on Oral Argument

    Colorado Supreme Court Hears Important Case Re Constitutional Issues on Dispute About Frozen Preembyros – My Take on Oral Argument

    By I. Glenn Cohen On Tuesday, January 9th, the Colorado Supreme Court heard oral argument in In Re Marriage of Rooks. (Kudos to them for live streaming and archiving!) This is the latest of a series of cases involving disputes between ex husbands and ex wives (or in some cases unmarried former partners) regarding the…

  • Read more: Islam and the Beginning of Human Life

    Islam and the Beginning of Human Life

    By Yusuf Lenfest When does human life begin? One of the more contentious bioethical and legal issues is about the beginning of human life. Nor is it difficult grasp why, for beyond political rhetoric it is a subject of considerable philosophical and legal debate and raises a number of questions which are profoundly difficult to…

  • Read more: AI Citizen Sophia and Legal Status

    AI Citizen Sophia and Legal Status

    By Gali Katznelson Two weeks ago, Sophia, a robot built by Hanson Robotics, was ostensibly granted citizenship in Saudi Arabia. Sophia, an artificially intelligent (AI) robot modelled after Audrey Hepburn, appeared on stage at the Future Investment Initiative Conference in Riyadh to speak to CNBC’s Andrew Ross Sorkin, thanking the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia for naming her…

  • Read more: What are Our Duties and Moral Responsibilities Toward Humans when Constructing AI?

    What are Our Duties and Moral Responsibilities Toward Humans when Constructing AI?

    By Yusuf Lenfest Much of what we fear about artificial intelligence comes down to our underlying values and perception about life itself, as well as the place of the human in that life. The New Yorker cover last week was a telling example of the kind of dystopic societies we claim we wish to avoid.…

  • Read more: Religion, Health, and Medicine: the Dialectic of Embedded Social Systems

    Religion, Health, and Medicine: the Dialectic of Embedded Social Systems

    By Yusuf Lenfest The philosopher in me understands that there are universal principles in logic, mathematics, and in basic scientific tenets such as the law of gravity. Be that as it may, the historian in me recognizes that we inherit epistemologies and ways of thinking from those before us, and from our own historical and…

  • Read more: Undocumented Organ Transplants

    Undocumented Organ Transplants

    By Brad Segal Manuel—not his real name—was admitted to the hospital with decompensated heart failure. As a child he had scarlet fever which, left untreated, had caused the valves of his heart to calcify and stiffen. Over time, pumping against increased resistance, his heart’s contractions began to weaken until finally, they lost all synchrony and…