Institutional Reforms Needed to Strengthen Health Care Post-Pandemic
Shoring up the health system and its workforce should be a national priority post-pandemic.

As the United States rethinks its health care priorities and investments, we must not forget the millions of nurses who have selflessly cared for us.

Post-pandemic, the experience-complexity gap for nurses will continue to widen and affect intensive care unit orientation and education.

The pandemic could be a tipping point that leads many nurses to change careers, leave their jobs, or retire early.

The COVID-19 pandemic has exacerbated long-standing gender inequities in academic medicine.

Contingency plans must be developed to address future health crises and mitigate the drawbacks of a highly specialized medical workforce.

Policy changes could help address the suffering this workforce has experienced and facilitate their continued care for people with serious illness.
