Yusuf Lenfest

  • Read more: From bioethics to medical anthropology to humanities and back: A year in review

    From bioethics to medical anthropology to humanities and back: A year in review

    I thought I would take this opportunity to reflect on the past year, where I will be in the future, and how the student fellowship has impacted me. I still hope to contribute to the Bill of Health blog going forward, but as my last official post as a Petrie-Flom Student Fellow, I would be…

  • Read more: What can an 11th century Islamic philosopher teach us about 21st century neuroscience?

    What can an 11th century Islamic philosopher teach us about 21st century neuroscience?

    There is a lot of fascinating research about the brain coming out of Stanford University, with some exciting, cutting-edge work being done there. Early last month I reported on the findings made by neuroscientists at Stanford in understanding how mental rehearsal prepares our minds for real-world action. Today, I’ll outline the recent advances made by…

  • Read more: Orcas, Dolphins, and Whales: non-human persons and animal rights

    Orcas, Dolphins, and Whales: non-human persons and animal rights

    With few exceptions, most cultures put homo sapiens at the center or the apex of creation. Humans, it is generally believed, are distinguished from other animals by our self-awareness and our ability to use tools, to think, reason, and construct meaning and representations about life. The Abrahamic religious traditions are most notable in their anthropocentric…

  • Read more: Psychoneuroimmunology and the mind’s impact on health

    Psychoneuroimmunology and the mind’s impact on health

    If you are a skier like me, you likely revelled in watching the alpine skiing events during this years’ Olympic Winter Games held in Pyeongchang, South Korea. Having raced myself when I was younger, I recall the feeling of being in the starting gate with all the anticipation and excitement it brings. But my memories…

  • Read more: Culture, Medicine, and Psychiatry

    Culture, Medicine, and Psychiatry

    By Yusuf Lenfest Professor Robert Sapolsky, a professor of biology and neurology at Stanford University, rightly identifies depression as a particularly crippling disease insofar as it affects one’s very response mechanisms and modes of coping, namely, experiences of gratitude, joy, pleasure—at bottom, some of the key emotions of resistance and healing. In discussing depression, he…

  • Read more: Illness, Disability, and Dignity

    Illness, Disability, and Dignity

    By Yusuf Lenfest Medicine is meant to heal our ailments and treat our illnesses. Our deep knowledge of the body and the numerous mechanisms that contribute or correlate to good health is considered a triumph of the medical sciences. We can now perform transplants with relative ease, offer prosthetics to those who require them, and…

  • Read more: Islam and the Beginning of Human Life

    Islam and the Beginning of Human Life

    When does human life begin? One of the more contentious bioethical and legal issues is about the beginning of human life. Nor is it difficult grasp why, for beyond political rhetoric it is a subject of considerable philosophical and legal debate and raises a number of questions which are profoundly difficult to answer. Biomedicine can…

  • Read more: Bioethics in Islam: Principles, Perspectives, Comparisons

    Bioethics in Islam: Principles, Perspectives, Comparisons

    An important questions in Islam, recurrent across time and space, is whether Islamic political theory recognizes rights claims against the state as distinct from rights claims against other members of the community. This continues to be an important subject today, intersecting the fields of law, religion, and moral philosophy. The classical tradition is divided on…

  • Read more: What are Our Duties and Moral Responsibilities Toward Humans when Constructing AI?

    What are Our Duties and Moral Responsibilities Toward Humans when Constructing AI?

    Much of what we fear about artificial intelligence comes down to our underlying values and perception about life itself, as well as the place of the human in that life. The New Yorker cover last week was a telling example of the kind of dystopic societies we claim we wish to avoid. I say “claim”…

  • Read more: Religion, Health, and Medicine: the Dialectic of Embedded Social Systems

    Religion, Health, and Medicine: the Dialectic of Embedded Social Systems

    The philosopher in me understands that there are universal principles in logic, mathematics, and in basic scientific tenets such as the law of gravity. Be that as it may, the historian in me recognizes that we inherit epistemologies and ways of thinking from those before us, and from our own historical and cultural contexts. Certain…