Philosophy

  • Read more: What are Our Duties and Moral Responsibilities Toward Humans when Constructing AI?

    What are Our Duties and Moral Responsibilities Toward Humans when Constructing AI?

    By Yusuf Lenfest Much of what we fear about artificial intelligence comes down to our underlying values and perception about life itself, as well as the place of the human in that life. The New Yorker cover last week was a telling example of the kind of dystopic societies we claim we wish to avoid.…

  • Read more: Religion, Health, and Medicine: the Dialectic of Embedded Social Systems

    Religion, Health, and Medicine: the Dialectic of Embedded Social Systems

    By Yusuf Lenfest The philosopher in me understands that there are universal principles in logic, mathematics, and in basic scientific tenets such as the law of gravity. Be that as it may, the historian in me recognizes that we inherit epistemologies and ways of thinking from those before us, and from our own historical and…

  • Read more: Understanding the Neuroscience and Philosophy of Consciousness

    Understanding the Neuroscience and Philosophy of Consciousness

    By Yusuf Lenfest Think of the last few times you’ve had a very lifelike dream. Running, reading, or having conversations with others, are all activities that might happen during a particularly vivid dream. But would this be considered consciousness? Surely being in a state of sleep is not the same as being in a waking…

  • Read more: Medicine and Ethics: Religious or Secular?

    Medicine and Ethics: Religious or Secular?

    By Yusuf Lenfest There is no lack of controversy when talking about religion and medicine in America today. Medicine is studied, practiced, and firmly rooted in the corporal world while religion draws inspiration from texts, traditions, and the incorporeal. Yet from an historical perspective, religious pasts do shape the present, particularly in the realm of…

  • Read more: The First Human Body Transplant – Ethical and Legal Considerations

    The First Human Body Transplant – Ethical and Legal Considerations

    By Ana S. Iltis, PhD To what lengths should we go to preserve human life? This is a question many are asking after hearing that three men plan to make medical history by conducting the first human head transplant. Or, rather, whole body transplant. Italian neurosurgeon Dr. Sergio Canavero and Chinese surgeon Dr. Xiaoping Ren plan…

  • Read more: Epistemic Injustice, Procedural Fairness, and the Real Weight of Medical Evidence

    Epistemic Injustice, Procedural Fairness, and the Real Weight of Medical Evidence

    By Wendy S. Salkin March 6, 2017 In his lucid and fascinating February 2017 article in the AMA Journal of Ethics, “What is the Relevance of Procedural Fairness to Making Determinations about Medical Evidence?,” Govind Persad, an Assistant Professor in the Department of Health Policy and Management in the Bloomberg School of Public Health and in…

  • Read more: Defeating Death (And Taxes)

    Defeating Death (And Taxes)

    By Seán Finan “It is one of the most powerful tools our species has created. It helps doctors fight disease. It can predict global weather patterns. It improves education for children everywhere. And now, we unleash it…on your taxes.” Super Bowl 2017 was an absolute cracker. My passport is not American and my accent is…

  • Read more: Chimeras with benefits? Transplants from bioengineered human/pig donors

    Chimeras with benefits? Transplants from bioengineered human/pig donors

    By Brad Segal In January of this year, Cell published a study modestly titled, Interspecies Chimerism with Mammalian Pluripotent Stem Cells. It reports success bioengineering a mostly-pig partly-human embryo. One day before, Nature published a report that scientists had grown (for lack of a better word) a functioning genetically-mouse pancreas within the body of a…

  • Read more: Westworld and Bioethics

    Westworld and Bioethics

    By I. Glenn Cohen [WARNING: Spoilers below] On Sunday, HBO’s Westworld finished its run. Though I thought some of the early episodes were arguably a bit of a failure as television (and my partner almost jumped off the bandwagon of making this one of “our shows”) IMHO the show finished very strong. But whatever you…

  • Read more: The Competing Identities of Neuroethics

    The Competing Identities of Neuroethics

    By Brad Segal This past week week I attended the International Neuroethics Society’s (INS) annual conference in San Diego, California. Neuroethics is multidisciplinary field that grapples with the implications of neuroscience for—and from—medicine, law, philosophy, and the social sciences. One of the many excellent panels brought together scholars from each of these four disciplines to discuss the…