Empirical Legal Research

  • Read more: PHLR Annual Meeting Post-Mortem

    PHLR Annual Meeting Post-Mortem

    This past week, PHLR hosted 150 researchers, lawyers, public health practitioners and others for our fourth annual meeting. With our theme for the conference in mind, “Driving Legal Innovation,” our attendees shared results of evaluations of laws and regulations, offered up suggestions for new ways to use law to improve health, and attacked head on…

  • Read more: Need Revenue? Taxes that Promote Health

    Need Revenue? Taxes that Promote Health

    The Congressional Budget Office just released a comprehensive new report investigating the budgetary effects of a hypothetical increase in the federal excise tax on cigarettes and small cigars from, $1.01 to $1.51 in fiscal year 2013. The report’s level of sophistication is unprecedented in its ability to evaluate the effects this change could have. Given…

  • Read more: The Prescription Drug Abuse and Overdose Crisis: Focus on the Supply Chain

    The Prescription Drug Abuse and Overdose Crisis: Focus on the Supply Chain

    By Scott Burris There’s so much we still don’t know about the prescription opioid problem. The partial remedies advanced so far reflect this: Prescription Drug Monitoring Programs, which in essence define the problem as doctor-shopping patients; treatment guidelines, which define the problem as doctors without expertise; and crackdowns on “pill-mills,” which see the issue as…

  • Read more: How About a Clean-Air Shave?

    How About a Clean-Air Shave?

    By Scott Burris Somewhere along the way, environmental law and public health law got separated.  Despite the importance of clean air and water to public health – not to mention parks, recreation, salubrious zoning – the two fields developed independently in the law. That’s changing in a lot of ways, and one very good example…

  • Read more: NIH + NFL = PHLR

    NIH + NFL = PHLR

    By Scott Burris, JD The National Football League has given the National Institutes of Health $30 million for research on traumatic brain injury. There is much we don’t know about the causes, effects, prevention and treatment of sports-related brain injury – but that doesn’t mean that we should put all our eggs into the basket…

  • Read more: Needing a Lawyer on the Team

    Needing a Lawyer on the Team

    By Wendy Parmet It’s easy to see the value of including scientists in public health law research teams; most public health lawyers lack the training to conduct rigorous empirical research.  It may be harder to see the need for adding lawyers to the research team, but their presence is no less critical. Sometimes scientists have…

  • Read more: Infrastructural Law: The Lesser-Known Cousin

    Infrastructural Law: The Lesser-Known Cousin

    by Jennifer Ibrahim, PhD, MPH An article by Julia Costich, MPA, JD, PhD, and Dana Patton, PhD, in the October 2012 edition of the American Journal of Public Health reveals the tip of the iceberg on a highly discussed and yet insufficiently researched topic: the legal infrastructure. While the team reports a significant impact of…

  • Read more: “Overcriminalization” and HIV

    “Overcriminalization” and HIV

    By Scott Burris The concept of “overcriminalization” is gaining traction across the political spectrum. The Heritage Foundation, which has a website devoted to the phenomenon, defines it as “the trend in America – and particularly in Congress – to use the criminal law to ‘solve’ every problem, punish every mistake (instead of making proper use…

  • Read more: When Do Doctors Discount Clinical Trial Results?

    When Do Doctors Discount Clinical Trial Results?

    by Jonathan J. Darrow A research study reported today in the New England Journal of Medicine found that physicians are able to discriminate between clinical trials with high levels of rigor versus those with low levels of rigor, as well as between clinical trials that are funded by industry and those that are funded by…

  • Read more: Evidence for Policy: Nice If You Can Get It

    Evidence for Policy: Nice If You Can Get It

    By Scott Burris Sometimes researchers can tell policy makers pretty confidently what public health law interventions really make a difference. The PHLR website has more than 50 Evidence Briefs that summarize the results of systematic reviews of the evidence on interventional public health laws conducted by the Cochrane and Campbell Collaboratives, and the Community Guide…