Native Reproductive Justice: Practices and Policies from Relinquishment to Family Preservation
Native reproductive health has been weaponized for the purposes of control, robbing Native women of their self-determination.

Adoption isn’t the sole answer, but when it is the answer, ICWA protects Native children’s best interests.
It’s inhumane to place an American Indian child in the midst of white America whose cultural derision is overwhelmingly evident.
In the United States, the practices of adoption are rarely oriented towards the goals of anti-racism, child-centeredness, and reproductive justice.
Adoption has been and continues to be many things, but “frictionless” isn’t one of them.
Two closed adoptions. Two Black men who weren’t allowed to be fathers to their daughters. One system designed to shut them out.
A choice-preserving opt-out framework can help balance the need for more organs with liberal societies’ aversion to paternalism.