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Christopher T. Robertson (Former Academic Fellow) and Michael Shammas
Boston University School of Law
Public Research Paper No. 21-05

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The Framers of the Sixth and Seventh Amendments to the United States Constitution recognized that jury trials were essential institutions for maintaining democratic legitimacy and avoiding epistemic crises. As an institution, the jury trial is purpose-built to engage citizens in the process of deliberative, participatory democracy with ground rules. The jury trial provides a carefully constructed setting aimed at sorting truth from falsehood.

Despite its value, the jury trial has been under assault for decades. Concededly, jury trials can sometimes be inefficient, unreliable, unpredictable, and impractical. The Covid-19 pandemic rendered most physical jury trials unworkable but spurred some courts to begin using technology to transcend time-and-place restrictions. These reforms inspire more profound changes.

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